El contenido de esta entrada ha sido extraído de los siguientes archivos que he creado a partir de la información obtenida en clase:
VOCABULARY
Rescue and survival
- paramedics: paramédicos
- firefighters: bomberos
- search and rescue workers: equipo de rescate
- survivors: supervivientes
- casualties/victims: víctimas
- capsize: hundirse
- catch fire: prenderse fuego
- crash: chocarse
- give first aid: dar primeros auxilios
*first aid kit: botiquín - receive compensation: recibir una compensación
- send international help: enviar ayuda internacional
Extreme adjectives
| NEUTRAL | EXTREME |
|---|---|
| small (pequeño) | tiny |
| big (grande) | huge |
| cold (frío) | freezing |
| hot (caliente) | boiling |
| bad (mal) | horrific (fatal) |
| happy (feliz) | delighted |
| funny (divertido) | hilarious |
| angry (enfadado) | furious |
| hungry (hambriento) | starving |
| tired (cansado) | exhausted |
| beautiful (bonito) | gorgeous |
| interesting (interesante) | fascinating |
| memorable (memorable) | unforgettable |
| frightening (alarmante) | terrifying |
| unpleasant (desagradable) | disgusting (asqueroso) |
GRAMMAR
Past perfect and past simple
1. STRUCTURE & USE
- PAST SIMPLE: acción que ocurre después
- (+) Affirmative: SUBJECT + PAST SIMPLE VERB (V-ED/IRREGULAR) + COM.
- (-) Negative: SUBJECT + DIDN’T + VERB + COM.
- (?) Interrogative: DID + SUBJECT + V + COM. ?
- Yes, SUBJECT DID
- No, SUBJECT DIDN’T
- PAST PERFECT: acción que ocurre antes
- (+) Affirmative: SUBJECT + HAD + PAST PARTICIPLE VERB (V-ED/IRREGULAR) + COM.
*Subject‘d - (-) Negative: SUBJECT + HADN’T + PAST PARTICIPLE VERB (V-ED/IRREGULAR) + COM.
- (?) Interrogative: HAD + SUBJECT + PAST PERFECT VERB (V-ED/IRREGULAR) + COM. ?
- Yes, SUBJECT HAD
- No, SUBJECT HADN’T
- (+) Affirmative: SUBJECT + HAD + PAST PARTICIPLE VERB (V-ED/IRREGULAR) + COM.
2. TIME EXPRESSIONS
- BY THE TIME (mientras, para cuando)
- PAST PERFECT + By the time + PAST SIMPLE:
- Ex: The thieves had already done by the time police arrived.
- By the time + PAST SIMPLE, PAST PERFECT:
- Ex: By the time police arrived, the thieves had already gone.
- PAST PERFECT + By the time + PAST SIMPLE:
- BEFORE (antes)
- PAST PERFECT + Before + PAST SIMPLE:
- Ex: Rebecca’s ship had broken down before it caught fire.
- Before + PAST SIMPLE, PAST PERFECT:
- Ex: Before Rebecca’s ship caught fire, it had broken down.
- PAST PERFECT + Before + PAST SIMPLE:
- AFTER (después)
- PAST SIMPLE + After + PAST PERFECT:
- Ex: Rebecca’s ship caught fire after it had broken down.
- After + PAST PERFECT, PAST SIMPLE:
- Ex: After Rebecca’s ship had broken down, it caught fire.
- PAST SIMPLE + After + PAST PERFECT:
Subject and object questions
- Subject questions: WH (who/what) + verb + object?
- Ex: Who rescued the cat?
–The firefighters rescued the cat.
- Ex: Who rescued the cat?
- Object questions: WH (who/what) + auxiliary + verb + subject?
- Ex: Who did the firefighters rescue?
–The firefighters rescued the cat.
- Ex: Who did the firefighters rescue?
¡Espero que te haya gustado! Más entradas como esta en eva-arnau.es ;).